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The
8 acres that comprise Avalon Park & Preserve
were once a residential site, probably abandoned in the early
1900s. By
1997, when the Paul Simons Foundation purchased the land, years
of neglect had allowed many non-native species of vines and
shrubs to invade and dominate, smothering plants, destroying
large trees
and making the area virtually impenetrable.
The first step in the site's transformation was to engage
Andropogon Associates, an ecologically oriented landscape architecture
firm. They proposed to transform the property into a series of
woodland gardens and paths celebrating the native flora of Long
Island. Following Andropogon's plan, local landscapers cleared
the land of invasive and diseased growth. Thousands of native
trees, shrubs and grasses were then planted. Paths and walkways
were constructed and a labyrinth and sculpture were installed.
The final result was a tranquil space for all to enter and all
to enjoy.
Avalon
Preserve is a 76 acre tract of fields and forests, connecting
to Avalon
Park by the red trail, which crosses Rhododendron
Road to the west. Historic Shep Jones Lane and a network of hiking
paths provide access to all parts of the preserve and also connect
to the Nature Conservancy¹s
East Farm Preserve adjoining Avalon from the south. All together
there are approximately 140 acres of protected land for wildlife
habitat and human enjoyment.
The farm fields, in agricultural use for as many as 300 years,
are now being turned to grass and wildflower meadows. In addition
to pleasing the eye, this environment should encourage population
by birds and small animals, which require and can thrive in such
an environment.
The
steeply sloped forest has trails that run through several native
plant
communities, where one may observe massive oaks
and American beech, black birch, red maple, and hickories, dogwoods,
sassafras, spice bush and re-sprouting American chestnut. The
diverse understory includes many species of ferns and wildflowers,
native to the area and typifying Long Island'¹s woodland
heritage.
The preserve also provides habitat for numerous woodland animals
such as rabbits, squirrels, red fox, box turtles, and many bird
species.
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